Indian Economic Movements :: Essays Papers

Indian Economic Movements Net losses at Tata Engineering Co (Telco) rose to Rs 60.36 crore, even as it struggled to absorb the full commissioning costs of its Rs 1,700 crore passenger car project. Turnover during the quarter was more encouraging, jumping 52 per cent to Rs 2,390 crore on the back of strong volume growth in the medium & heavy commercial vehicles segment and higher passenger car sales. Telco said it expected to break even towards the end of the year. Analysts said the Pune-based auto major’s margins came under pressure following lower, less-than-anticipated, profitability in the ambitious Indica project, Telco’s answer to the assault of global car makers in the domestic market. Margins, they said, will remain under pressure thanks to the competition in the commercial vehicles and car businesses. The relatively-insulated commercial vehicles segment, for instance, will see Swedish truck major Volvo going into expansion mode and Eicher (a newcomer in this segment) will launch its HCV sometime this year. PRODUCTION of petroleum products has fallen by almost 30 per cent in the last four months following a severe drop in refinery margins. Indian Oil Corporation, Reliance Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum are amongst the leading refinery companies who are likely to take a hit following the sharp increase in international crude prices which have been rising at a faster pace than the product prices. Standalone refineries like the Mangalore refinery have cut production by almost one-third. Crude throughput, (processing crude in the refineries) has fallen significantly forcing the government to increase product imports. But theres a risk of getting exposed to a more volatile product market and going in for short term deals which may not always be on the best rates. Sources claimed that they have been fortunate in being able to procure the products at reasonable rates. â€Å"However, this is not a favourable situation, and should be avoided,† industry experts said. Sources argued that the benefits of attaining self sufficiency in refining capacity are not being reaped as the domestic refineries cannot function at optimum margin levels under the given duty structure. Had the duties on crude been lower, refineries would be encouraged to import and produce. â€Å"Buying crude at $24 a barrel may still allow you to make your margins, but when you pay an additional $3 just as duties, selling products become unviable.† In an update on an

Africa and African continent Essay

Slavery is and it involves conditions of controlling people against their expectations or lives; this can especially be done with violence, compulsion and force. Slavery is practiced so as to obtain cheap labor from people that have been illegally against their will. Slave trade was experienced in almost all African countries the most common form of slave trade was trans-Atlantic slave trade. ( E. W. Duggan (2003). â€Å"Generating systems requirements with facilitated group techniques. † Human-Computer Interaction 18, 373–394. ) Slave trade was the trading of the illegally obtained labor for exchange with cheap goods and services from the western countries, the slaves used to do too much work with very little pay or exchange for goodies from the people who took them as slaves. Slave trade had both negative and positive effects on the traders, the slaves and the African continent as a whole. The impacts were felt in the economical, social and psychological welfare of the African societies. (Thornton, John K. â€Å"Sexual Demography: The Impact of the Slave Trade on Family Structure. † In Slave Trades, 1500-1800. Ed. Patrick Manning. Variorum, 1997: 133-143. ) Impacts of slavery on the African people were; it took away healthy and strong young people who were working in the industries, this slowed down industrialization in Africa; slave trade brought about African racism with the Atlantic world which still affects Africans up to date because Africans were looked down upon as dirty workers; it led to a polygamous society as most of the slaves who were taken were men leaving behind women and children; slavery brought about hatred with different African communities because some rulers wanted to trade their people while others did not want; slave trade brought civilization to the African people as they were able to obtain material that they were not manufacturing locally and at very cheap price. ( J. Mustajoki, R. P. Hamalainen and M. Marttunen (2002). â€Å"Participatory multi-criteria decision analysis with Web-Hipre: a case of lake regulation policy. † Systems Analysis Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology. ) Impacts on the continent of Africa were; due to slave trade Africa was able to be exposed to the outside world; it led to slow growth of population in Africa as most of the slaves were relocated another continent most people were taken as slaves and some died on their way during their shipment; Africa was able to develop economically as there was development in infrastructure, growth of urban centers it also improved living standards in the Africa because the traders and African rulers received a lot of exchange I return for the slaves they sold; it also brought about region a class of very wealthy and highly Europeanized traders who took their children to get better education. ( Thornton, John K. â€Å"Sexual Demography: The Impact of the Slave Trade on Family Structure. † In Slave Trades, 1500-1800. Ed. Patrick Manning. Variorum, 1997: 133-143. ) To conclude slavery and slave trade had impacts in the African people and the African continent. There were either negative and positive impacts on the slave trade depending on your argument one can talk about the positive or the negative impacts. Some people view the slavery and slave trade as the best thing that ever happened in Africa and Europe and some view it as the worst. Because the impacts are still being felt up to date in both Africa and the rest of the world, things like racism are still affecting blacks all over the world because they were taken as slaves though too many efforts have been used to make sure that there is no racism its still affecting Africans allover the world positively it brought a great deal of urbanization in Africa which brought about industrialization, urbanization and all that Africans would have not done that by themselves. If we look at a country like South Africa that attained its independence recently there are great things that the slave trade which led to colonization did in South Africa that any other country in Africa. Reference: 1. Thornton, John K. â€Å"Sexual Demography: The Impact of the Slave Trade on Family Structure. † In Slave Trades, 1500-1800. Ed. Patrick Manning. Variorum, 1997: 133-143. 2. J. Mustajoki, R. P. Hamalainen and M. Marttunen (2002). â€Å"Participatory multi-criteria decision analysis with Web-Hipre: a case of lake regulation policy. † Systems Analysis Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology. 3. E. W. Duggan (2003). â€Å"Generating systems requirements with facilitated group techniques. † Human-Computer Interaction 18, 373–394.

The Two Side Of Abuse - 1406 Words

Danny Furman Richard De Prospo ENG 210-10 4 May 2015 The Two Side of Abuse There are two sides of abuse to every harmful relationship: the victim and the victimizer. This relationship can tend to put stress on someone in order to have them do something they wish not to do or experience an event they wish not to experience. This aspect represents the victim side of abuse. The person or oppression in the relationship that puts stress on another is the victimizer as this side of the relationship can attempt to force ill-will upon their targets. This is the forceful side of the destructive relationship and is always the root of the problem. The characters from Generation X, Less Than Zero, and Twelve undergo a series of harmful relationships that can be construed as a relationship between a victim and victimizer. Some of the characters from each book are the victimizers, while the others are the victims. In each book, the main protagonists Andy from Generation X, Clay from Less Than Zero, and White Mike from Twelve attempt to free themselves completely from their parents’ influence. They are all failed by society and by their parents and crave an identity different from that of their parents. They all fail with this endeavor because they are not properly prepared for the life they set out to live. The parents of these children had more than other parents but still bring their children into an imperfect world. The children are the victim while the parents are theShow MoreRelatedDomestic Marital Abuse Against Women1697 Words   |  7 PagesSilenced Cry: Domestic Marital Abuse against Women In the United States, there are about ten people who die from domestic violence every single day. The U.N identifies October as National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. What happens when ‘Home’ is not the safest place to be? Domestic abuse occurs across the world, in various cultures and affects society, irrespective of their economic status. Behaviors that are adopted by a person to control their partner in a relationship refers to domesticRead MoreDrug Testing In Schools. The Topic Of Random Drug Testing1490 Words   |  6 Pagesextracurriculars or drive to school able to be tested for illegal drug abuse. This court decision is like many others in the aspect that some strongly agree and others heavily disagree. One side of opinions agrees with the court s ruling and believes that RSDT programs help prevent drug abuse among the student population. Other people think that the programs infringe on the rights of students and offer no usefulness in the fight against dru g abuse. The Supreme Court’s ruling opened the door of opportunityRead MoreCritical Analysis : Moral Reasoning968 Words   |  4 PagesNow that both sides have been established, those stakeholders who favor and those who oppose the policy in question, each of their argument s evidence and reasoning will be analyzed. The corresponding pages which follow will provide an understanding of each side through three developed sections: a critical analysis, moral reasoning, and a tentative solution. The critical analysis will thoroughly measure to what level an argument s authoritative, accuracy, reliability, precision, applicability,Read MoreVisual Argument911 Words   |  4 Pagesto be referencing verbal abuse. This is a great picture to really explain how words can be painful. What debate is it part of? The visual debates the seriousness of verbal abuse and the effects. 4). Defining the Perspective: What side in this debate is this visual taking? The visual is taking the side of women, showing how men verbally abuse women. What perspective on this issue does this visual seem to take? This visual seem to support the seriousness of verbal abuse. It shows how people’sRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Its Effects952 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited.† Prescription Drugs are ranked number two in drugs abused (Volkow 7). The most common prescription drugs abused are opioids, central nervous system depressants, and stimulants. Opioids were meant to treat pain. CNS depressants are meant to treat sleep disorders and anxiety. Stimulants treat sleep disorders, narcolepsy and ADHD (unknown 8) WhatRead MoreDrug Testing Should Be Legal For Schools1582 Words   |  7 PagesDrug abuse has become a major issue in our society today and has even become a global problem that needs to be resolved. The illicit use of drugs often begins in adolescence, so it is not surprising that the idea of random drug testing in schools has become a popular response to the problem. â€Å"Adolescence represents a window of opportunity for prevention, because deterring drug use during this period is associated with a lifetime reduction in substance abuse (Goldberg, 2003). At this time there areRead MoreSubstance Abuse Counselors Should Follow The Four Ethical Principles1181 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude: hiring competent substa nce abuse counselors, effective assessing guidelines, appropriate Evidenced Based Treatment Plans, case management services, programs for Change, family services, and promoting prevention programs. The treatment program being designed will offer a warm and inviting atmosphere that welcomes all clients. Hiring competent substance abuse counselors will be beneficial for designing a successful treatment program. The substance abuse counselors will be unbiased, knowledgeableRead MoreThe State Of Tennessee Defines Domestic Abuse Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesThe State of Tennessee defines Domestic Abuse as â€Å"inflicting or attempting to inflict physical injury on an adult or minor by other than accidental means, placing an adult or minor in fear, physical harm, physical restraint, or malicious damage to the personal property of the abused party including inflicting, or attempting to inflict, physical injury on any animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by an adult or minor, or placing an adult or minor in fear of physical harm to any animal ownedRead MoreWriting Project II : In Modern Society1269 Words   |  6 PagesW. Garrett Dubocq Kristian Einstman ENG 101 23 October 2015 Writing Project II: Transgenders in Modern Society What is a sex? What is gender? According to Merriam-Webster the word sex means, â€Å"either of the two major forms of individuals that occur in many species and that are distinguished respectively as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductive organs and structures† and gender means, â€Å"an inflection form showing membership in such a subclass†. Basically, an individual’s sexRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Paper1740 Words   |  7 PagesMarc Boubelik Engl 102 MWF 3:00pm Yuan Ding 26 March 2012 Abuse of Prescription Drugs in the U.S. Prescription drugs are the number-one drug problem that we face today, says David Rotenberg, executive director of the adolescent treatment center at the nonprofit Caron Foundation.  They are more widely prescribed, more widely available, and more widely abused by adolescents than they have ever been before.(DiConsiglio, 1) Abuse of prescription drugs is one of the fastest growing problems for young

A Short Story Are You Going Down - 1265 Words

door. â€Å"Are you going down?† I looked at him and shook my head no, he raised his eyebrows and let his hand slide back inside with the doors closing soon after. I could breathe again. I went over and hit the down button for the elevator and waited again for it to come back up. When the doors opened on my floor there was a man in there by himself. I forced my legs to move and get on the elevator and I hit number one and put myself into the corner. I could feel his eyes every time he glanced my way. I just watched the numbers glow and ding when we went by every floor. The doors opened again and an elderly man in a wheel chair rolled in beside me. He didn’t turn it around with the limited room so he faced directly at me, aware I was†¦show more content†¦I didn’t live anyway near any of this. I lived down a dirt road where my closest neighbor was the town bank where Sara worked. Even that was a decent drive into town. I liked my solitude, to be myself, allowed me to think. But most of the times, with being in my own mind so much, I didn’t get too much sleep. I finally pulled up to my house, where I could see the living room light on, I always kept it on. I put my car into park and made my way into my home. I tossed my purse on the stand next to the door and laid my keys beside it. My jacket ended up on the back of the couch and I headed straight for the kitchen. Even now at thirty years old when I go into any kitchen, my heart skips a beat. As to expecting to see my family laying on the floor dead. Wine, I needed wine. I grabbed the bottle on the counter where an empty one sat from a few nights before next to it and poured a glass. After I finished my glass of wine I needed to lay down, it has been a long exhausting day. I cleaned up instead of getting a shower before bed, I had no energy to stand under the running water. Before I went to bed I looked at myself in the mirror, trying to understand the woman that was staring back at me. She looked different than I felt. I stand there and see my brunette hair that trails around my shoulders and the persistent curl that I always tuck behind my ear. My cat-like green eyesShow MoreRelatedMary Maloneys behaviour1707 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿December 2010 Lamb to the Slaughter – Roald Dahl WALT – identify and discuss techniques used by Roald Dahl in the short story ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’. Techniques we are going to study for the exam essay paper are: Characterisation Setting Turning Point Building tension Key Incidents Characterisation:Mary Maloney Before Turning Point Caring – â€Å"I’ll get it!† â€Å"Darling, shall I get your slippers?† Slightly obsessed – â€Å"She loved to luxuriate in the presence ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper and Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been850 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of the characterization in The Yellow Wallpaper and Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? In the two short stories, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? by Joyce Carol Oates, the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper and Connie from Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? both deal with some eerie situations. In The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the narrator suffers from nervous depressionRead MoreGhosts by Naomi Wood938 Words   |  4 PagesGhosts by Naomi Wood The short story by Naomi Wood was written in 2012, and is about Pia, who is a middle-aged woman and the day where the short story takes place, is her 40th birthday. In this story we meet Pia, her partner Daniel and random people from the streets and of course Pia is our main character. The short story starts in the middle of Pia’s day, she just finished working and she is about to leave the car park at work. She is on her way home, where her partner Daniel waits to takeRead MoreThe Illustrated Man By Ray Bradbury1316 Words   |  6 Pagesclass, we are reading Illustrated Man by Ray Bradbury. This book is about short stories that take place in future. All of the short stories are based on different themes. For example in the short story, The Veldt theme is technology is controlling our lives. In the story the Veldt the house is fully programmed and high tech. The house takes over everything inside the house, even the roles of mothers and fathers. The three stories I am talking about today is the Marionettes, Inc, The City and Zero HourRead MorePersonal Narrative : A Beautiful Warm Evening1699 Words   |  7 PagesOur Story It was late January on Sunday 25th. A lovely warm evening, out on a property in Victoria. Our friends were enjoying their night ahead of an exciting filled day to come. Tomorrow brought a fun day on the water. The boat had been packed that afternoon along with the equipment for water skiing, knee boarding and tubing. As this day was around the corner all three kids went to bed at 9pm to be prepared for action. As time flew by it was 10pm, the parents were still enjoying a beer on the verandaRead MoreAnalysis Of Greasy Lake And Barn Burning856 Words   |  4 Pagesstrong will person who is a leader and not a follower of the masses. The authors T. Coraghessan Boyle and William Faulkner in the short stories â€Å"Greasy Lake† and â€Å"Barn Burning†, portrayed how individuals can be leaders and ultimate make good decisions against all odds. So what character traits help these young men to eventually become good decisions makers? In the short story â€Å"Greasy Lake† the young men were peer pressured into being someone that they thought was cool. These boys represented the averageRead MoreAnalysis Of A Charmed Life By Richard Harding Davis877 Words   |  4 Pages Richard Harding Davis presents many short stories based on romance and war. His biographical information will share that he experiences time in the war and when he writes he gives vivid description; Therefore, you can actually picture what is going on. In one particular story, a woman loved this man so deeply that when he was called to go to war she did not want him to go. Of course, he went to serve his country after she mentioned that he is charmed. With being charmed he would never die becauseRead MoreWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been?723 Words   |  3 PagesDemon, Dreams, Oh My! â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† by Joyce Carol Oates is a short story about a 15-year old girl named Connie that falls in the trap of Arnold Friend. There are many interpretations to this short story, and many arguments have fought back and forth to find out the true inside meaning to find out what the reason was for Joyce Carol Oates to write this story. There are hundreds of analyses for this story out there, but I am going to just be talking about three; â€Å"ExistentialRead MoreIn 1973 Alice Walker wrote a short story called Everyday Use. This story is told in first person by800 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1973 Alice Walker wrote a short story called Everyday Use. This story is told in first person by mama and in set in the Deep South. Now, Alice Walker is a very well known name when it comes to writing and acting. She began her life in Eatonton, Georgian and was the youngest of eight children. Her family made their living by sharecropping and she says th at, â€Å"It was great fun being cute. But then, one day, it ended.She had an accident with a BB gun and it almost blinded her at the age of eightRead MoreBen Loory s Career As A Writer1498 Words   |  6 PagesFoster, Alex Proyas, and Mark Johnson. â€Å"Screenwriting taught me to focus on story, to externalize and dramatize and always keep things moving forward.† (Loory) In addition to his job as a screenwriter, Loory was also part of a band, Soda and His Million Piece Band. For several years, he played the mandolin, baritone sax, and accordion. When Loory began his screenwriting career, he started a partnership with a companion. Down the line, through a mutual decision, Loory’s partnership was dissolved. Loory

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1372 Words

Knikolas Bentley 2/7/16 Period 4 Mrs. Ross-Cook Spiralling Reality In the book â€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the life of Mr. Jay Gatsby shown in 3rd respective of narrator Nick Caraway. Throughout the novel, the reader is lost on how to characterize Mr.Gatsby because of his choices and decisions of his wealth, memories of the past, and his extreme love for Daisy. As the main character, his actions prove to make him very to define him as an Hero in the story. Gatsby has acquired wealth in many different ways, but has kept many of the ways in hiding and also used it to clean his messes as Nick Carraway describes it; â€Å"I couldn t forgive him or like him, but I saw that what he had done was, to him, entirely justified. It was all very careless and confused. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together and let other people clean up the mess they had made... (136-145 Fitzgerald)† Tom probably knew Daisy was driving, but to get Gatsby away from Daisy and to gain his wife’s, Daisy, love once more, Tom leads Wilson to Gatsby.Tom knew it was Daisy driving. Just the carelessness of the upper class caused the death of Myrtle. During the 1900’s it was often said the poor got harder charges than the rich. Tom almost treats Gatsby as someone from a different person, a differen t race. He didn’t even seem to feel badShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. 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Definition of career couples and parent employees Free Essays

Introduction In modern years there has been an increasing interest in the mixture work and family, or more general, the integration of work and family life. One of the main reasons for this increasing interest is the increased contribution of women in professional employment, a development which has drastically altered traditional family structures and gender roles. Greater access to and involvement in education and enhanced career opportunities for women has led to a more diversified working population and the increase of the dual-worker family. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition of career couples and parent employees or any similar topic only for you Order Now The dual-careercouplesrefers to a specific kind of dual-worker family in which bothmembers follow a professional career and concurrently keep a family life together. In dual-career relationships conventional family roles, specifying role behaviors, are challenged in a basic. In the conventional family representation, the male is regarded as the main ‘breadwinner’ and assures that the family has an adequate sum of financial earnings to live. His breadwinner function, limits his ability to connect in family responsibilities and therefore, the female manages the family, performs every family chores, and takes care of the kids. Regardless of strong historical value, the number of families that fit this conventional mould of the male as only breadwinner and female as the main housekeeper and care-giver is diminishing considerably. Factors for instance equal opportunity legislation, economic inevitability, expansion in white-collar employment and the impact of the female liberation/ the women’s movement have led to a raise in the number of nontraditional (i.e. dual-worker and dual-career) families. These factors, amongst others, hav e caused women to engage in employment in the marketplace and chase professional careers parallel to those pursued by their male counterparts. Dual-career couples are consequently expected to become a more common fact in the near future. Authors like Crompton (1999) pointed out that the question of work-life-balance was comparatively unproblematic until the closing decades of the twentieth century because of two frequently acknowledged assumptions: (a) the standard employee was full-time and almost always a man, and (b) women were assigned to voluntary labour of caring and family tasks. So, finding the right balance between work and family was relatively easy in this era, due to the domestication of women in addition to their exclusion from professional employment. Conclusion The bigger contribution of women in the labour market since the beginning of the 21st century has considerably changed the demography of the work-force and reshaped conventional family associations, demonstrating a difference from traditional societal norms. So, women’s vigorous contribution in the labour market has placed stresses and tensions upon the conventional household and professional responsibilities. This dynamic interaction between work and family responsibilities complicates the attainment of a healthy work-life balance which may be vital for the efficient performance of the employee. Companies cannot and should not overlook the larger setting in which the work is performed. Families function as social systems, with an inter-relationship between work and non-work roles, so that tensions in one are inevitably transferred to the other. In addition to that, conflicts and tensions arising from multiple stress have a de motivating effect on employees, this raise the ch ances of absenteeism and signify a risk to the quality of organisations. Therefore, the innate difficulties of the dual-career life are likely to have significant direct consequences for dual-career employees employing organizations. The significance of proper employer responses to dual-career issues and dual-careers has develop into a central area of interest for human resource management. How to cite Definition of career couples and parent employees, Essay examples

Techniques Suitable for Monitoring Human Body Fat

Question: Discussion about the techniques suitable for monitoring human body fat and their use in the clinic? Answer: Today, obesity is considered as a burden of society. It is found that many obese people are reluctant to lose their weight (Wells, 2010). Therefore, these people need to visit the clinic and measure their body fat, so that they can realize the danger, they are living with. There are many techniques used in the clinics that are helpful to monitor body fat easily. However, the effectiveness of these procedures is still questionable. It is observed that the most accessible method used in clinics to measure body fat is Skin Calipers." Skin calipers are easily accessible and relatively inexpensive than other methods used to monitor human body fat (Selkow, Pietrosimone and Saliba, 2011). However, this method depends on the accurate readings from only a few sites on the body. Therefore, measurement error can take place due to the inexperience and lack of knowledge of the clinical technician (Sung et al. 2013). On the other hand, bioelectrical impedance is used in many clinics. Bioelectrical impedance is a simple electronic device, which shoots electric impulse through foot and measures the amount of fat in the body by counting time of receiving signal back (Haroun et al. 2010). It is found that less time indicates the lesser amount of fat in the body. This device is also affordable and better than many other traditional methods. However, it is found that bioelectrical impedance is less accurate than DEXA scan, which is widely used in clinics. DEXA or Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry is broadly used in the clinic. DEXA uses X-ray beams to measure the bone mineral densities as well as other body compositions (Mulligan et al. 2011). This technique is very useful since, this test can analyze body composition of each limb so that one can find which body part has more fat. However, this method is expensive and time-consuming (Mulligan et al. 2011). Another method used in the clinics to monitor body fat is Hydrostatic weighing. In this method, the technician compares the weight of a person in water (completely submerged in water) and his or her normal body weight, which is outside of the water (Okorodudu et al. 2010). The density of water and these two weights helps the technician to calculate accurate body density and the amount of fat in the body. This method is a truly accurate technique, and chances of error are very rare in this test. However, this technique is also costly and cannot be performed at home. Another drawback of this method is that the subject is forced to exhale most of the air from the lung, so this technique is not suitable for elderly persons. Also, people who are afraid of water cannot access this technique (Okorodudu et al. 2010). On the other hand, DEXA can give same accurate result by simply lying on a table and without exhausting the body. It has also been observed that DEXA is helpful to monitor the presence of preventive medicines in the body as well as evaluating clinical disease related to obesity. Many techniques are used to monitor body fat in clinics. All of these techniques are not accessible to common people since most of the accurate techniques used in the clinics are expensive. However, there are few simple techniques, which are easily accessible to common people at home. Therefore, people need to be concerned about their health and take possible steps to remain fit. References Haroun, D., Taylor, S.J., Viner, R.M., Hayward, R.S., Darch, T.S., Eaton, S., Cole, T.J. and Wells, J.C., 2010. Validation of bioelectrical impedance analysis in adolescents across different ethnic groups.Obesity,18(6), pp.1252-1259. Mulligan, K., Glidden, D., Gonzales, P., Ramirez-Cardich, M.E., Liu, A.Y., Namwongprom, S. and Chodacki, P., 2011, March. Effects of emtricitabine/tenofovir on bone mineral density in seronegative men from 4 continents: DEXA results of the global iPrEx study. In18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Okorodudu, D.O., Jumean, M.F., Montori, V.M., Romero-Corral, A., Somers, V.K., Erwin, P.J. and Lopez-Jimenez, F., 2010. Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International Journal of Obesity,34(5), pp.791-799. Selkow, N.M., Pietrosimone, B.G. and Saliba, S.A., 2011. Subcutaneous thigh fat assessment: a comparison of skinfold calipers and ultrasound imaging.Journal of athletic training,46(1), p.50. Sung, M., Spieker, A.J., Narayanaswami, P. and Rutkove, S.B., 2013. The effect of subcutaneous fat on electrical impedance myography when using a handheld electrode array: The case for measuring reactance.Clinical Neurophysiology,124(2), pp.400-404. Wells, J.C., 2010.The evolutionary biology of human body fatness: thrift and control(No. 58). Cambridge University Press. Bibliography COOL, S.F.C.V.T. and GADGET, E., 2014. SKIN-FOLD CALIPERS VS BMI.Hip (mm),16(8), pp.6-8. Gupta, N., Balasekaran, G., Govindaswamy, V.V., Hwa, C.Y. and Shun, L.M., 2011. Comparison of body composition with bioelectric impedance (BIA) and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) among Singapore Chinese.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,14(1), pp.33-35. Piccoli, A., 2010. Bioelectric impedance measurement for fluid status assessment. Rieken, R., Calis, E.A., Tibboel, D., Evenhuis, H.M. and Penning, C., 2010. Validation of skinfold measurements and bioelectrical impedance analysis in children with severe cerebral palsy: a review.Clinical Nutrition,29(2), pp.217-221. Selkow, N.M., Pietrosimone, B.G. and Saliba, S.A., 2011. Subcutaneous thigh fat assessment: a comparison of skinfold calipers and ultrasound imaging.Journal of athletic training,46(1), p.50.