Conversion Disorder Is A Mental Health Condition - 924 Words

Conversion disorder is a mental health condition in which a person suddenly has blindness, paralysis, or other nervous system symptoms that cannot be explained by medical evaluation. Conversion disorder is known by many other names such as, functional neurological symptom disorder, pseudo neurologic syndrome, hysterical neurosis, somatoform disorders, hysteria, and psychogenic disorder. All of these names stem from a mental condition that shows psychological stress in physical ways, also known as Somatoform. Somatoform disorders are marked by persistent physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition, substance abuse, or other mental disorder, and seem to stem from psychological issues or conflicts. Conversion†¦show more content†¦The DSM-IV-TR classifies conversion disorder as one of the somatoform disorders which were first classified as a group of mental disorders. A recent study of health care utilization in America, estimates that 25–72% of office visits to primary care doctors are related to psychological distress that takes the form of physical symptoms. Another study estimates that at least 10% of all medical treatments and diagnostic services are conducted for patients that show no evidence of organic disease or injury. These studies show that conversion disorder is larger than we think or know and should be studied and researched more to find a method of understanding, coping, and prevention. Conversion disorder was first known as hysteria before 1600 and was linked with an illness of the uterus or given metaphysical explanations such as witchcraft or demonic possession. However, in the early 17th century, a more â€Å"psychologically minded† explanation of hysteria was introduced and it was classified as a variety of melancholy by Robert Burton in his book Anatomy of Melancholy. Shortly after, Thomas Sydenham discovered th at both men and women could suffer from hysteria and a Scottish physician named Robert Whytt wrote a book entitled Nervous, Hypochondriac and Hysteric Disorders, which classified hysteria as a nervous disorder. Between 1997

The Effects Of Anorexia Nervosa On The Human Body

The Effects of Anorexia Nervosa On the Human Body Anorexia is a lack or loss of appetite for food as a medical condition and is also considered an emotional disorder categorized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Anorexia is found in all people, male and female of any age and in some cases can be life threatening. The reason Anorexia and all eating disorders in general are important to study is because they are a significant part of society. Eating disorders also hold the title of the highest mortality rate of any mental illness. Therefore, more people are dying of ED’s each day. The main cause of these deaths is not only from malnutrition, but suicide. Eating disorder are long lasting and more than often result in death. More effective methods of treatment and recovery need to be discovered and practiced in order to reduce these numbers. Essentially, there are two subdivisions of anorexia. One type is linked to another type of eating disorder known as bulimia, which is characterized by bingeing and purging where a person eats and then purposefully vomits the food that was just consumed. The other subtype takes place through severe restriction of food and calories or starvation. The exact causes of anorexia nervosa are unknown. However, it has been noticed that the condition sometimes runs in families. Young women with a parent or sibling with an eating disorder are likelier to develop one themselves. There are also psychological,Show MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesAdvance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failing organs are usually signs that someone may have bulimia. There are always key signsRead MoreEating Disorders And The Body Image1573 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle daily to maintain a perfect physical body image in hopes of receiving approval, love, and happiness. The need to maintain this perfect image is supported by society and the media with a mirage of messages that you can be happy if you obtain this perfect image. Society s ideals of what the human body should look like have caused numerous people to develop abnormal eating patterns in a contempt to conform and seek society s approval of their body image. An eating disorder is an ailment thatRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa- Eating Disorder1685 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of anorexia are mostly seen on the outside of the victim’s body, but do not be fooled. This detrimental eating disorder affects one’s mind just as much as it would the body. What Anorexia does to the mind is that it distorts the way one views their body. Victims of anorexia become fixated on their body image and overly critical about their flaws and weight. Even being obviously underweight, Anorexics will continuously deny that they have a problem and continue with their fatal practices.Read MoreA Research On Schizophrenia And Anorexia Nervosa1269 Words   |  6 Pagescan ‘get into the mind’ in a way that results in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD), post-dramatic stress disorder (PTSD), anorexia nervosa, and substance dependence. Even though the review article covers five types of mental disorders, I ’m going to focus on schizophrenia and anorexia nervosa. Overtime, research has shown a robust relation between the social environment and the prevalence of mental illness. In large western cities, like NYC, there is a higherRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1462 Words   |  6 Pages Many individuals nowadays suffer from many illnesses, one in particular is eating disorders. There are many types of eating disorders, but there are three common ones that are known today, which are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Eating disorders are not healthy, this type of disease can be very fatal and crucial to one s health   mentally, physically, and socially. The purpose of this report is to provide background information about eating disorders, strategiesRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Issues1655 Words   |  7 Pagesobese, distorted body image, and prolonged food refusal (anorexia nervosa) and/or binge eating followed by purging through induced vomiting, heavy exercise, or use of laxatives (bulimia nervosa).These ailments are not pretty. In this society, where only the fit and thin bodies are accepted and appreciated, eating disorders are more common than they should be. Children, starting at a young age, see skinny people on telev ision and in magazines. They hear comments on how their bodies look, then hearRead MoreEating Disorders and the Media941 Words   |  4 PagesAssociation of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, â€Å"the body type portrayed in advertising as the ideals is possessed naturally by only 5% of American females.† (â€Å"ANAD†) Body image has been a controversial theme because of the influence of the media. It is a widely known fact that eating disorder cases are on the rise. The concept of body image is a subjective matter. The common phrase, â€Å"Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,† holds true meaning in this sense. One’s view and value of their body is self-imposedRead Moreï » ¿Eating Disorders; Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity in America1070 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Eating Disorders; Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity in America In many other countries, living skinny enough to show bones means they live in poverty while having excessive weight shows individuals living in higher class society. In America, obese and anorexic are two body types that have been called diseases, in which they is very similar and different in many aspects. I do not approve of anorexia nervosa or obesity. I want my readers to understand the effects of these diseases and what they canRead MoreThe Influence Of Media Reporting On Society s Perception Of Beauty1730 Words   |  7 PagesIn the words of Emma Stone, â€Å"you’re a human being, you live once and life is wonderful, so eat the damn red velvet cupcake† ( 2010, page number). It is evident that over the last decade the media has created an image that is unrealistic and unattainable for teenage girls. As such, based upon a macro perspective, the societal roles, status and expectations of young women have been impacted negatively. This paper will analyze how the com bination of media reporting, socioeconomics and socioculturalRead MoreSocial Norms Of A Female s Beauty And Body Image1234 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"You’re a human being, you live once and life is wonderful, so eat the damn red velvet cupcake.† – Emma Stone. The world is rapidly changing in the world of women. Even over the last decade, the role and social norms of a female has changed substantially. With that said, societies standards of a women s beauty and body image has a direct effect on teenage girls, leading many to develop eating disorders such as anorexia. There are two main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia

The Modernity Of Jean Baudrillard Transformationism And...

The modernity for Jean Baudrillard, who can be attributed more to the critics of the postmodern situation than to its apologists, is the era of total simulation, and he everywhere discovers the simulation character of all modern social and cultural phenomena. As a result, according to Baudrillard, people do not deal with reality, but with hyper reality, perceived much more realistically than reality itself. The current state of things is called Baudrillards state after orgies / Transparency of Evil, 1990 /. Every explosive moment in the world is an orgy. This is the moment of liberation in any sphere. The liberation of the political and sexual, the liberation of the productive and destructive forces, the liberation of women and†¦show more content†¦Simulation is no longer a forgery of the original and it is not pure seriality, which is governed by the law of equivalences, now all forms are derived by modulating the differences. Hyperspace simulation is characterized by a cyc lic repetition of events, which, in turn, are formed from the orbital circulation patterns. In such a cycle, according to Baudrillard, determinism or determination is impossible, because of its spread in all directions, it gives rise to pluralism. However, the most significant characteristic of a hyper real space is its controllability by a genetic or binary code. According to Baudrillard, at the stage of simulation, a long process is being completed, when God, man, progress, history itself died, one after another, giving way to the code, when transcendence died, giving way to immanence, corresponding to a much higher stage of staggering manipulation of social relations. We can say that moral values, starting from this period, are not only regulated by code, but also generated by them, henceforth even moral values are not moral values, but moral simulacra. Speaking about the difference between simulation and representation, Baudrillard deduces that the latter proceeds, first of all, from the principle of equivalence of the sign and reality

Effective Communication, Effective, Charismatic, And...

2.0 Introduction According to Business Dictionary, effective communication is a two way information sharing process which involves one party sending a message that is easily understood by the receiving party. Communication skill is an important thing that a leader should have. Not only communicate each other, the way to express is also important. We should learn how to communicate effectively to many people to get keynote of why we communicate. Leadership is enacted through communication. Therefore, effective communication is the key to achieving an effective, charismatic, and innovator leadership style. When employees realize CEO communication as excellent and satisfactory, they tend to rate their CEOs as charismatic leaders. CEOs must communicate to parties which takes effect in the company?s business. Many top CEOs have a great skill, such as Steve Jobs (ex CEO of Apple), Bill Gates (ex CEO of Microsoft), and Jack Dorsey (CEO of Twitter) who have very good product presentation skill. That?s why many people believed great CEOs come from a good communication skill. 3.0 Body 3.1 Settle Business Transparency One of the main factors to run business well is to settle a business transparency. From transparency, a CEO can instantiate employees to have more integrity. Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. As an example, Forbes?s article quote that Red Hat CEO?s, Jim Whitehurst is one of theShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership : The Most Important Aspect Of Management1088 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional vs. Transformational Leadership Many leaders from history have the label of charismatic, intellectual and inspirational. Leadership is labeled as the most important aspect of management because leadership what defines a well-balanced and managed organization. Leaders influence groups to reach and achieve goals that the organization has set into action. Transformational and transactional leadership are the two most prominent leadership theories. This objective of this paper is to defineRead MoreHow Communication Affects Organizational Leadership1328 Words   |  6 PagesHow Communication Affects Organizational Leadership, Motivation, and Commitment Within any organization the elements of leadership, motivation, and workforce commitment are inextricably meshed with the effectiveness of communication. Organizations develop their respective cultures through communication among leadership and with all employees, regarding their mission, values, and goals (Robbins Judge, 2007). 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Bateman and Snell, 2008 stated that â€Å"Management is the process of working with people and resourcesRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesand innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision of creating. Describe the overall leadership style(s)Read MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs1717 Words   |  7 Pagesand innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. 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As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death.†(Hom , 2013) Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetualRead MoreCharacteristics of Managers and Leaders1568 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Characteristics of Managers and Leaders: The concepts of leadership and management are viewed differently by different people though managers and leaders are important in management. Some people view these terms as synonyms and use them interchangeably in sentences and phrases while others consider them to be extreme opposites. Actually, people who consider the terms as quite different argue that its nearly impossible to be a good leader and a good manager at the same time. 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Computerized Layout Analysis Techniques Essay Example For Students

Computerized Layout Analysis Techniques Essay OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT Topic: COMPUTERIZED LAYOUT ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES Submitted By: SAMYADIP CHAKRABORTY MOHD. ABDUL NAYEEM PhD Batch -2010 COMPUTERIZED LAYOUT ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES In the field of computerized layout analysis, a number of computerized layout programs have been developed since the 1960s and 70s. But the most time tested computerized layout techniques and software program packages that are frequently used are- CRAFT, CORELAP, ALDEP, etc. Originally developed in late 60’s and early 70s, many of these packages are still around with latest additions to their features. Layout problems often involve a given number of facilities which must be located in the plane. Each of these facilities has a given area, and the cost of interactions between every facility pair is known. Problem optimality is achieved when facilities do not overlap and the total cost, which is the sum of weighted distances between all pairs of facilities, is minimized. CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique) CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities technique) is the most widely applied. CRAFT algorithm was originally developed by Armour and Buffa in the 1970s. It is more widely used than ALDEP and CORELAP. It starts with an initial layout and improves the layout by interchanging the departments pair-wise so that the transportation cost is minimized. CRAFT method uses the same basic idea used for a factory layout with certain significant operational differences. It requires a load and a distance matrix as initial inputs and also feeds in data regarding the cost involved per unit distance moved. With these inputs and an initial layout in the program, CRAFT attempts to improve the relative placement of the departments as measured by total material handling cost for the layout. CRAFT is a method of successive improvements. CRAFT uses a pair wise exchange to develop an improved layout. It makes improvements by exchanging pairs of departments iteratively until no further cost reductions are possible. The program calculates the effect on the total cost of exchanging departments; if this leads to a reduction, the change is made and it leads to iteration. The CRAFT requirements are:  · Initial layout  · Flow data  · Cost per unit distance  · Total number of departments  · Area of departments The CRAFT model represents a breakthrough in the ability to systematically evaluate layout problems having complex flow. The superiority of results obtained by earlier techniques was in no small way dependent upon the art of the layout analyst. The CRAFT model can generate and evaluate layouts having as many as 40 departments in less than one minute of computer time. In addition, any department or departments may be fixed in particular locations. The inputs to the CRAFT model are similar to those used in link analysis; travel charting and operations sequence analysis. CRAFT takes interdepartmental flow data and weights them by materials handling cost data; the result is a cost weighted flow matrix. The only additional input is an initial block lay-out which may be the existing layout or any proposed layout. The computer determines the centroid of each department and measures the distances between centroids on rectangular coordinates. The result is a distance matrix which is multiplied by the cost weighted flow matrix to determine the materials handling cost for that particular block layout. The governing heuristic algorithm then looks for the largest potential materials handling cost reduction obtained by switching the location of any 2 or 3 departments. The change so indicated is made, the new block diagram is printed out, and the procedure is repeated until a block diagram is produced which cannot be improved. In theory, if a construction procedure, using a method unrelated to the pairwise exchange algorithm, can produce layouts competitive with those produced by CRAFT applied to random initial layouts, then the construction procedure followed by CRAFT should produce lower cost layouts than CRAFT alone. This technique only utilizes graphic and schematic analysis for materials flow but does present a well-organized enumeration of pertinent qualitative factors. Woman's Studies EssayThe user can then press the ‘RUN’ button to generate the layouts, which are displayed in the ‘Output’ worksheet along with their scores. The order of entry of departments in the layout are displayed besides the ‘REL’ or ‘from-to’ chart. The numerical closeness value and adjacency matrix are also displayed. The first form provides user the opportunity to run an existing problem or a new problem. If the user chooses ‘Existing Problem’ option then he or she can run the problem by pressing the ‘RUN’ button on the spreadsheet. The ‘New Problem’ option clears the spreadsheet of the previous data and opens up the data input form. In the data input form the user is required to specify number of departments, building length, building width, sweep width, number of layouts, and to choose either from-to or REL chart option. On pressing ‘OK’, the spreadsheet is updated and the area input form is displayed. The user is required to input the area for each of the departments. The user can then click the ‘OK’ button to write the area values to the spreadsheet. If the user had chosen ‘REL’ option in the data input form then the user is prompted to specify weights of the relationships else the user is asked to provide cut-off values in addition to the weights. The implementation requires user to define weights in decreasing order. The updating activity of the spreadsheet occurs leading to the user to input flow values or relationship between the departments depending upon the previous choice of ‘from-to’ or ‘REL’ chart made by the user. Once the user has input the flows or the relationship values he or she can press ‘OK’ to update the spreadsheet. Running of the program implements task and obtains layout(s). *************************

Dehumanization of Jews in Night Essay Sample free essay sample

Mike Huckabee one time said. â€Å"The churches have filled in the spreads. particularly when you consider that these folks have been dehumanized by this experience†¦It’s non merely a fingerstall. nutrient and a shower they need. it’s a human touch. a clinch and some degree of regard. † Upon reading Elie Wiesel’s Night. the reader should be able to take this quotation mark and use it to the book. We should be able to see that no 1 should hold to be treated like an animate being and acquire dehumanized. but the Germans saw it the exact opposite manner. They thought of the Judaic people as gross outing animate beings. when in world. they are merely like everyone else in the universe. I wholly agree with what is said in the quotation mark. Peoples know how bad the holocaust was. but they might non cognize precisely the things that happened. In Wiesel’s memoir. him and his household. along with 1000000s of other Jews. acquire sent to concentration cantonments. Wiesel and his male parent get separated from the adult females in his household. Wiesel and his male parent. Chlomo. pass their clip in Auschwitz working as slaves. While they are at that place. the Jews acquire beaten and killed without good ground. The SS officers would gas them. hit them. fire them and anything else that they could make to torment them. They treated the Jews as if they weren’t even human. A manner that Wiesel’s memoir can be read is that Night is an drawn-out illustration of dehumanisation. Almost every bit shortly as the Jews arrive at the cantonments. the officers commit a dehumanizing offense by taking the individuality of the Judaic people. They get stripped of everything. including their names. First they have to give their apparels. They so get their hair shaved off. They besides get soaked in gasoline oil to be disinfected. Finally. they get their new â€Å"name† tattooed on to their arm. It was a figure and from so on. that’s what they would be known as. â€Å"The three â€Å"veterans† with acerate leafs in their custodies. engraved a figure on our left weaponries. I became A-7713. After that I had no other name. † ( 52 ) We as worlds give a name to any living thing we love or have some degree of regard for. The readers should see that Wiesel is seeking to demo us th at the Nazis didn’t think they were good plenty to even hold a name. They had perfectly no degree of regard for them. They slowly took everything they had and finally decided that the Jews don’t even have the right to hold a name. merely a figure. Because of this. people no longer saw them as people. Therefore. the Jews were treated like animate beings by many people. Another dehumanising act the Nazis did to the Judaic people was handling them like animate beings. While at the concentration cantonments and even traveling to another cantonment. they were treated like a clump of animate beings. They were all shoved in a cattle auto with hapless airing. no room and a pail in the corner to alleviate themselves. In add-on to that. they weren’t given a proper entombment. Peoples even give their pets entombments. Why was it so difficult to give another human being a proper entombment? â€Å"Twenty organic structures were thrown out of our waggon. Then the train resumed its journey. go forthing behind it a few 100 naked dead. deprived of entombment. in the deep snow of a held in Poland. â₠¬  ( 119 ) The reader should see that Wiesel is demoing us that the Nazis had perfectly no regard for the Jews. They merely threw their dead organic structures in the snow. A human gets buried or cremated out of regard or a last want. The fact that the Nazis merely threw them in a ditch. all piled on top of each other or thrown on the side of the route is merely demoing that they are careless and think of the Judaic people as merely a clump of animate beings. An add-on to handling them like animate beings. people besides used them for what seemed similar amusement. It wasn’t merely the Nazis that dehumanized the Jews. it was besides regular people. When they were in the cattle autos. a workingman threw a piece of staff of life in. making pandemonium among the bony people. â€Å"One twenty-four hours when we had stopped. a workman took a piece of staff of life out of his bag and threw it into a waggon. There was a stampede. Tonss of hungering work forces fought each other to the decease for a few crumbs. The German workingmans took a lively involvement in this spectacle. † ( 121 ) When the worker saw this. he took an involvement in it and finally more people gathered around to watch and throw staff of life in. They kept throwing pieces of staff of life in because they wanted to see people fight over something for their ain amusement. The people didn’t see them as homo either. They saw them as animate beings and they thought it was interesting plenty to maintain throwing crumbs in. It wasn’t plenty nutrient to even do a difference in their hungriness. The people on the outside watched the people kill each other and didn’t think anything of it. As one can see. Night is an drawn-out illustration of dehumanisation. The Nazis and other people dehumanized them and treated them as if they were undistinguished and non every bit good as anyone else. They got everything they had taken off from them. They were besides treated like animate beings. and they were used for amusement. One should see that dehumanisation is a atrocious act. The dehumanisation of the whole Judaic race is one of the most unaccountable and atrocious Acts of the Apostless of history. People don’t merely necessitate nutrient and a topographic point to kip. They need some degree of regard.